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Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2005) - Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2005) z Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

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 Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2005)Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)
 Heard Island and McDonald IslandsHeard Island and McDonald Islands
Area total: 412 sq km


land: 412 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total:
412 sq km

land:
412 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Background These uninhabited, barren, sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve. These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.
Climate antarctic antarctic
Coastline 101.9 km 101.9 km
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands


conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
conventional long form:
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

conventional short form:
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Heritage territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economy - overview No indigenous economic activity, but the Australian Government allows limited fishing around the islands. no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben 2,745 m
lowest point:
Southern Ocean 0 m

highest point:
Big Ben 2,745 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates 53 06 S, 72 31 E 53 06 S, 72 31 E
Geography - note - primarily used for research stations
Irrigated land 0 sq km 0 sq km (1993)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100%
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Map references Antarctic Region Antarctic Region
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; Australia conducts fisheries patrols defense is the responsibility of Australia
Natural hazards Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben
Natural resources fish none
Population uninhabited (July 2005 est.) uninhabited (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky
Waterways - none
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